As per the World Health Organization (WHO), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death globally, responsible for 3.5 million deaths in 2021. According to the International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG), India accounts for 15.69% of global chronic respiratory diseases. However, the country is responsible for 30.28% of all global deaths due to chronic respiratory diseases. This makes a pulmonologist's role vital in modern healthcare. Your health outcomes depend on knowing the right time to seek specialized care, especially if you have breathing...

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages due to an allergic response to airborne allergens. It is a prevalent allergic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Allergic rhinitis can occur seasonally or year-round, depending on the specific allergens triggering the symptoms. Here are some key points about allergic rhinitis: Causes Allergic rhinitis is primarily triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold spores, and certain foods. When a person with allergic rhinitis is...

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs. It is forth most common cancer in India. Globocan estimate of lung cancer in India is 70,275 (for all ages and both genders) with an age standardized incidence rate being 6.9 per 100,000 of the population. Types of lung cancer There are two primary types of lung cancer: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): This is the most common type, accounting for approximately 85% of all lung cancer cases. NSCLC includes several subtypes, such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Small Cell Lung Cancer...

Asthma is a chronic lung disease affecting people of all ages. It is caused by inflammation and muscle tightening around the airways, which makes it harder to breathe. Symptoms of ASTHMA a persistent cough, especially at night wheezing when exhaling and sometimes when inhaling shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, sometimes even when resting chest tightness, making it difficult to breathe deeply. Risk factors of ASTHMA Many factors have been linked to an increased risk of developing asthma, although it is often difficult to find a single, direct cause. Asthma is...

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) refers to a group of lung disorders that involve inflammation and scarring of the interstitium, which is the tissue that supports the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs. Due to this there is a reduced expansion of the air sacs resulting in the reduced exchanges of the oxygen exchanges in the lungs. There are many different types of interstitial lung disease, and they can be caused by various factors, including: Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain substances, such as asbestos, silica dust, coal dust, and various chemicals, can lead to the...

COPD is a long-term progressive disease if it is not cured at right time. It is characterized by narrowing of airflows making the difficult for the individual to breathe. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term, progressive lung disease that affects the airways and makes it difficult for individuals to breathe. The disease is characterized by a persistent obstruction of airflow, typically caused by a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of illness, yet many people have it and don't know...

Introduction to Sleep Apnea In our fast-paced modern world, where sleep often takes a back seat to our busy lives, it is crucial to address the significant impact that sleep disorders can have on our overall health. One such disorder that often goes undiagnosed or ignored is sleep apnea. It is characterized by repeated pauses in breathing, which are known as apneas during the sleep. It occurs during the multiple times in night called multiple apneas and it disrupts the normal cycle of sleeps. Data and statistics A study conducted in 2015 by a consumer products firm had revealed that...

Live without TB and live forever. Early diagnosis and treatment can help eradicate TB. Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal. Data and Statistics The WHO TB statistics for India for 2021 give an estimated incidence...