Common causes of Kidney Stones and How to Avoid Them
7 August 2025by Dr. Sunny Goel

Common causes of Kidney Stones and How to Avoid Them

Kidney stones symptoms can range from excruciating pain to blood in urine, affecting one in ten people during their lifetime. Unfortunately, these painful mineral deposits are becoming increasingly common across India with the prevalence of kidney stones has risen sharply, with recent studies estimating that 12% of the population is prone to urinary stones, and some regions report a prevalence as high as 21 % among adults. Even small stones can cause extreme pain as they move through the urinary tract, often taking up to three weeks to pass naturally. If you're facing recurring symptoms,...
Simple Steps to Prevent kidney Stones: Hydration and Diet Tips
25 July 2025by Dr. Sunny Goel

Simple Steps to Prevent kidney Stones: Hydration and Diet Tips

The prevalence of kidney stones in India has seen a dramatic rise over the decades. In the 1960s, the incidence was below 40 per 100,000 people, but recent data show it has increased to approximately 930 per 100,000 inhabitants. Community-based studies report a lifetime prevalence of urinary stones at 7.9% in northern India, with most cases diagnosed between ages 20 and 40. Fortunately, understanding how to prevent kidney stones involves straightforward lifestyle changes centered around proper hydration and diet modifications. People who produce 2 to 2.5 liters of urine daily are 50% less...
When to See a Urologist – 5 Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
13 May 2025by Dr. Sunny Goel

When to See a Urologist – 5 Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

Urinary problems can affect anyone, whatever their age or gender. Many people don't notice these issues until they become severe. These early warning signs should not be ignored as they can lead to serious complications like chronic infections, kidney damage, and even infertility. Your body sends warning signals through common symptoms like frequent urination, burning sensations, or blood in urine. These might seem minor but they point to most important underlying conditions. Men's tendency to avoid medical help makes these symptoms worse and they can develop into serious health problems...
Expert Insights on Overcoming Stress Incontinence: Diagnosis and Recovery
3 March 2025by Dr. Sunny Goel

Expert Insights on Overcoming Stress Incontinence: Diagnosis and Recovery

Stress urinary incontinence is a condition that affects millions worldwide. More than 60% of women deal with some type of urinary incontinence in their lives. Medical help exists, but only 60% of people ask for it. Many stay silent because they feel embarrassed or afraid of social stigma. This condition goes beyond personal discomfort. The financial cost is a big deal as it means that Americans spend over $13 billion each year to manage it. The good news is that modern treatments give hope to patients. Surgical options show a soaring win with an 84% success rate that helps improve...
Urologist’s Perspective on Kidney Transplant: Ensuring Success and Long-term Health
19 January 2025by Dr. Sunny Goel

Urologist’s Perspective on Kidney Transplant: Ensuring Success and Long-term Health

Introduction Kidney transplantation remains one of the most promising surgical treatments rendering a new lease of life for patient diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Transplantation of kidney gives a much higher life expectancy and better functionality. Restoring optimal health and maintaining it through a kidney transplant procedure requires careful integrative planning which is carried out by an urologist in collaboration with the patient. India, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, is witnessing a dramatic rise in kidney failure cases, with prevalence of CKD as...
The Benefits of AV Fistulas Over Other Dialysis Methods
12 December 2024by Dr. Sunny Goel

The Benefits of AV Fistulas Over Other Dialysis Methods

Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are typically regarded as the most accepted mode of long-term hemodialysis access by both patients and nephrologists. They are more durable, less complicated, and give better results than other methods.  Studies have shown that AV fistula treatment is associated with fewer complications, lower infection rates, and lower mortality rates compared with catheters or grafts. Central venous catheters, on the other hand, increase the risk of infection and are often indicated only for short periods. Thus, a mature AV fistula is usually recommended for patients starting...
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
23 September 2023by Dr. Sunny Goel

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), also known as prostate gland enlargement, is a common condition that affects aging men. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is a walnut-sized gland located below the bladder, grows in size. This enlargement can lead to various urinary symptoms due to the gland pressing against the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body). BPH is a non-cancerous condition. Here are some frequently asked questions by the patients regarding benign prostate hyperplasia: What is BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)? Answer – It is...
Urinary Incontinence
2 September 2023by Dr. Sunny Goel

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Incontinence - Never Normal Incontinence refers to the involuntary or unintentional loss of urine, leading to the inability to control bladder. It is a common and often embarrassing problem that can affect people of all ages, but it is more prevalent among older adults. A hidden condition but it needs to be discussed often It is a well-known fact that people are reducing fluid intake and they are self-managing the voiding frequency. Nearly two third of patients are symptomatic for two years before seeking the treatment and 30% of patients who are seeking treatment receives...
Urethral Stricture
17 August 2023by Dr. Sunny Goel

Urethral Stricture

What is Urethral Stricture? It is an anatomical narrowing along the length of urethra which can involve various parts of urethra extending from membranous urethra to penile urethra. Narrowing of prostatic part is not termed as urethral stricture, its pathophysiology is different. Symptoms of Urethral Stricture Symptoms can range among the following: Straining during micturition Thin stream of urine or a stream that stops and starts Urinary hesitancy Not able to urinate Urine infection Blood in urine. Not able to catheterise urethra Urethral abscess Renal...
AV Fistula
29 July 2023by Dr. Sunny Goel

AV Fistula

What is AV fistula An AV (arteriovenous) fistula is a surgically made connection between an artery and a vein, typically in the arm, to create a reliable access point for haemodialysis treatment. Over time, the increased blood flow from the artery causes the vein to grow larger and become stronger, making it more suitable for repeated needle insertions during dialysis sessions. For patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who require haemodialysis, the functioning AV fistula is essential for effective treatment. Why it is done? Haemodialysis is a medical procedure used to filter and...
Bladder Cancer
25 July 2023by Dr. Sunny Goel

Bladder Cancer

Did you know about bladder cancer? Bladder cancer is 10th most common cancer worldwide. In India, the GLOBOCAN DATABASE 2020 includes bladder cancer in the top 20. If diagnosed in the early stages, this form of cancer has good cure rates. Located in the lower abdomen and pelvis, the bladder is a hollow balloon like organ, that stores urine. Signs of Bladder cancer Blood while passing urine. This is the most alarming symptom of bladder cancer. The amount of blood can vary from person to person. Some patients may have massive amount of blood in the urine along with passage of blood...
Male Infertility
20 October 2022by Dr. Sunny Goel

Male Infertility

Male infertility is most commonly caused by issues with sperm production or delivery. More than one third of infertility cases include a male factor. Male infertility refers to any condition that makes it more difficult for a man's female partner to attain pregnancy. Many factors are responsible for producing mature, healthy sperm that can travel and fertilize an ovum. A variety of medical/surgical issues can lead to non-formation of mature healthy sperm and reaching the egg. The temperature of the scrotum can also have an impact on fertility. The following are the common reasons...
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